At the first World Romani Congress in 1971, its attendees unanimously voted to reject the use of all exonyms for the Romani people, including Gypsy, due to their aforementioned negative and stereotypical connotations. For versions (some of which are cognates) of the word in many other languages (e.g., French: Tzigane, Spanish: gitano, Italian: zingaro, Portuguese: cigano, Romanian: țigan and German: Zigeuner) this perception is either very small or non-existent. In the English language, the Romani people are widely known by the exonym Gypsies (or Gipsies), which is considered pejorative by many Romani people due to its connotations of illegality and irregularity as well as its historical use as a racial slur. They live in Europe and Anatolia, and have diaspora populations located worldwide, with significant concentrations in the Americas. The Romani (also spelled Romany or Rromani / ˈ r oʊ m ə n i/, / ˈ r ɒ-/), colloquially known as the Roma, are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group, traditionally nomadic itinerants. Romani language, Para-Romani varieties, languages of native regions
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